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European Shorthair: Mixed breed, but definitely not lacking character!

Artur Nosiadek | 03 Jun 2025
European shorthair

European Shorthair 

The European Shorthair is perhaps the most common cat in the Netherlands - and yet few people know that it is a true breed. Many cat lovers call this species "just a house cat," without realizing that behind its seemingly simple appearance is a special story.

The breed is often referred to as ''breedless'' labeled. Not because he would be inferior, but because he is not like other breed cats purposefully bred for appearance, color or behavior. The European Shorthair is the result of centuries of natural evolution of cats independently adapting to life in and around European homes, barns and farms. No man directed them - nature did the work.

Yet this cat is anything but "standard. The European Shorthair is powerful, robust, smart and has character. No exaggerated looks, but a reliable animal you can rely on. And that is exactly why it is so popular in the Netherlands!

So what makes this cat so suitable for modern households? And why does he deserve more appreciation than he often gets? We dive into that now!


Why is the European Shorthair so popular in the Netherlands?

The European Shorthair is the most popular domestic cat in the Netherlands for good reason. Its easy-going nature is ideal for families! 

What makes this cat truly unique is that it is often available through adoption. Unlike many pedigree cats, a European Shorthair usually does not require you to go to an expensive breeder. Animal shelters and shelters in the Netherlands are full of sweet European Shorthairs (or crossbreeds thereof) waiting for a warm basket. That makes this cat not only accessible, but also an ethical choice.

European shorthairs for adoption

In addition, the European Shorthair is an ideal first cat. He requires relatively little maintenance, adapts easily to new situations and has a stable character. Whether you live in an apartment or have a house with a garden - this cat quickly feels at home. No diva, just an honest, sociable roommate.

Are you looking for a cat that suits you without having to change everything in your home? Then the European Shorthair is a fantastic choice.

European shorthair

Appearance of the European Shorthair

Although the European Shorthair may not appear to be an official breed cat, its appearance is certainly not inferior to the better-known cat breeds. What immediately stands out is the huge variety of colors and patterns. Whether you fall for solid black, warm red, classic gray or a tiger-like striped coat - the European Shorthair offers something for every taste. This natural diversity is due to its broad genetic background and the fact that it is not purpose-bred for one look.

This cat is also a dream in terms of coat care: the short, dense coat requires little maintenance. A weekly brushing is often enough to remove loose hair and keep the coat shiny. Perfect, then, for people who don't have the time (or inclination) for a daily grooming routine.

European Shorthair and British Shorthair

The European Shorthair is often confused with the British Shorthair - and that makes sense, as they look quite similar at first glance. Yet there are distinct differences. The European Shorthair is somewhat slimmer and more athletically built, while the British Shorthair, on the other hand, has a round, compact body with a full, teddy bear-like head. The coat of the British Shorthair is also noticeably thicker and woolier than that of its European cousin.

Curious about the exact differences between these two popular cats?

British Shorthair


Buy European Shorthair

Are you really interested in a European Shorthair, but don't know whether it's better to choose a kitten from the shelter or a recognized breeder? Then this is just the piece you need to read. The European Shorthair is a versatile cat, but the way to a reliable address is not always clear. Below we explain everything clearly for you.

Asylum or breeder?

Many European Shorthair kittens are in fact crossbreeds of domestic cats, and these are the ones you will most often find in the shelter. For those who do not value pedigree or exact parentage, an adoption from the shelter is often the ideal choice: cheap, honest and you give a cat a second chance. Count on a contribution of about €100 to €150, including chip, neutering and vaccinations.

If you want a cat with more predictable character or origins, you can go to licensed breeders. They breed European Shorthairs according to the breed standard. Note: at a good cattery, prices are often around €500 to €800 for a well-socialized kitten, including health tests, vaccinations and a chip. Also keep in mind that with a breeder you will often be put on a waiting list.

Which is better?

For most people, adopting from the shelter is an excellent and affordable choice. European Shorthairs are naturally strong, sociable and easy to care for - even without a pedigree. However, if you want a specific look, character line or plan to show or breed, then a licensed cattery makes more sense.

What should you look for in a healthy kitten?

Whether you adopt or buy, these are the things to look out for when picking out a healthy European Shorthair kitten:

  • Clear eyes and clean ears

  • A supple, shiny coat

  • No bloated belly or diarrhea

  • Curiosity and social behavior

  • Vaccination booklet, chip and deworming status up to date

European Shorthair Cattery


How big and old does a European Shorthair get? What health problems are there?

The European Shorthair is known as a robust and healthy cat breed with quite a long life expectancy. Most cats live, on average, between 13 and 17 years old, but with good care and some luck some even reach 20.

Size and physique

In terms of size, the European Shorthair is a medium-sized cat, with a muscular and compact body. Males usually weigh between 4 and 6 kilograms, females slightly lighter. Compared to purebred cats such as the Maine Coon or Ragdoll, he is smaller, but certainly not fragile. His physique is designed for an active outdoor life: powerful, agile and alert.

Energy and activity

The European Shorthair is by nature an active and independent cat. He loves to climb, hunt or simply lounge on a warm windowsill. As a domestic cat, he needs plenty of challenge: think scratching posts, climbing opportunities and interactive toys.

Health and hereditary diseases

Because this breed evolved naturally - without too much interference from humans - hereditary diseases are relatively rare. Still, no cat is 100% free of health risks. Conditions to keep an eye on are:

  • Dental problems, especially in older

  • Kidney problems (especially with insufficient hydration)

  • HCM (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy), a heart muscle disease that occurs occasionally

Parasitic infections, such as worms, can also make your cat sick, especially if he gets outside a lot. Want to know how to recognize and prevent worms in cats?

worms in cats

European shorthair

Why exactly no expensive pedigree cat is necessary for a great pet

Not every cat needs to have a pedigree or exclusive pedigree to be special. The European Shorthair proves that character, health and companionship do not depend on an expensive price tag.

Intelligent, gentle, playful and robust, he adapts effortlessly to your life, whether you live in a flat or have a house with a garden.

For those looking for a loyal companion with no fuss,this may be the best cat breed out there!

 

Read our other cat blogs

Frequently asked questions

Get a quick answer to your question

Yes, the European Shorthair is officially recognized by several cat associations, such as FIFé. Although he is often labeled as "breedless," he does have a breed standard. The confusion arises because many cats in the Netherlands look like him but do not actually have a pedigree.

Without a pedigree, it is difficult to be 100% sure. Look for a short, dense coat, muscular build, straight nose and almond-shaped eyes. Still, with cats without registration, it always remains an assessment - especially with adoptable cats.

Absolutely. As long as they have enough enrichment, scratching and climbing opportunities and play space, they feel at home even in smaller homes. Especially if you keep them indoors from an early age, they develop perfectly into relaxed indoor cats.

The European Shorthair is a selection from traditional European domestic cats, with emphasis on health and balanced character. An ordinary domestic cat is usually a crossbreed with no specific selection or breed standard.

Although they have a short coat, European Shorthairs shed moderately to a lot - especially in the spring and fall. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair and prevent hairballs.

Sure! They are intelligent, respond well to positive reinforcement and can learn basic commands such as "sit" or "come. Clicker training is also possible - especially if you start at a young age.

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